According to the World Health Organization, Mumbai ranks as one of the world’s most polluted cities. Other polluted cities in India are Kolkata and Delhi. Many people have migrated to Mumbai since it is considered the commercial capital of India. Currently, the population of Mumbai is over 18 million people. Emissions from cars and industrial facilities have resulted in increased air pollution. Mumbai is located near the biggest chemical industry region in Asia. As a result of being located near many industrial plants, Mumbai is exposed to a large amount of carcinogenic and toxic chemicals. Bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disorders are common diseases found in Mumbai. Industries that release high amounts of air pollution include pharmaceutical, engineering, and textile plants. Other contributors to the high levels of air pollution include garbage burning and lax emission standards for vehicles. The last major cause of air pollution is the smoke released from fireworks during Diwali celebrations. Fireworks release high levels of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, and carbon monoxide.
There are several initiatives being taken to reduce Mumbai’s air pollution. For example, a new monorail system will open in 2011. This will relieve traffic congestion and lower harmful carbon emissions. Wind energy is another option to reduce air pollution. Mumbai is a prime candidate for wind turbines because it has a long coastline. Moreover, coastal wind turbines have minimal installation costs, emit little pollution, and can produce a considerable amount of energy.
No comments:
Post a Comment